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Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

CMMC Ecosystem: This section of the exam measures the skills of consultants and compliance professionals and focuses on the different roles and responsibilities across the CMMC ecosystem. Candidates must understand the functions of entities such as the Department of Defense, CMMC-AB, Organizations Seeking Certification, Registered Practitioners, and Certified CMMC Professionals, as well as how the ecosystem supports cybersecurity standards and certification.

Topic 2

CMMC Governance and Source Documents: This section of the exam measures the capabilities of legal or compliance advisors, covering key regulatory frameworks that govern cybersecurity compliance. Topics include Federal Contract Information, Controlled Unclassified Information, the role of NIST SP 800-171, DFARS, FAR, and the structure and requirements of CMMC v2.0, including self-assessments and certification levels.

Topic 3

CMMC-AB Code of Professional Conduct (Ethics): This section of the exam measures the integrity of cybersecurity professionals by evaluating their understanding of the CMMC-AB Code of Professional Conduct. It emphasizes ethical responsibilities, including confidentiality, objectivity, professionalism, conflict-of-interest avoidance, and respect for intellectual property, ensuring candidates can uphold ethical standards throughout their CMMC-related duties.

Topic 4

CMMC Assessment Process (CAP): This section of the exam measures the planning and execution skills of audit and assessment professionals, covering the end-to-end CMMC Assessment Process. This includes planning, executing, documenting, reporting assessments, and managing Plans of Action and Milestones (POA&M) in alignment with DoD and CMMC-AB methodology.

Topic 5

Scoping: This section of the exam measures the analytical skills of cybersecurity practitioners, highlighting their ability to properly define assessment scope. Candidates must demonstrate knowledge of identifying and classifying Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) assets, recognizing the difference between in-scope, out-of-scope, and specialized assets, and applying logical and physical separation techniques to determine accurate scoping for assessments

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Cyber AB Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam Sample Questions (Q34-Q39):

NEW QUESTION # 34
Which regulation allows for whistleblowers to sue on behalf of the federal government?

A. False Claims Act
B. NISTSP 800-53
C. NISTSP 800-171
D. Code of Professional Conduct

Answer: A

Explanation:
Understanding the False Claims Act (FCA) and Whistleblower ProtectionsTheFalse Claims Act (FCA)(31 U.
S).C. §§ 3729-3733) is aU.S. federal lawthat allowswhistleblowers (also known as "relators")to sue on behalf of the federal government if they believe a company issubmitting fraudulent claimsfor government funds.
The FCA includes a"qui tam" provision, which:
#Allows private individuals to file lawsuits on behalf of the U.S. government.
#Provides financial rewards to whistleblowersif the lawsuit results in recovered funds.
#Protects whistleblowers from employer retaliation.
In the context ofCMMC and cybersecurity compliance, theFCA has been used to hold companies accountableformisrepresenting their cybersecurity compliancewhen working with federal contracts.
For example:
If a companyfalsely claimscompliance withCMMC, NIST SP 800-171, or DFARS 252.204-7012butfails to meet security requirements, it could beliable under the FCA.
TheDepartment of Justice (DOJ)has pursued cases under theCyber-Fraud Initiative, using theFCA against defense contractorsfor cybersecurity noncompliance.
Thus, the correct answer isC. False Claims Actbecause it specifically allows whistleblowers tosue on behalf of the federal government.
A). NIST SP 800-53#Incorrect.NIST SP 800-53provides security controls for federal agencies butdoes notcontain whistleblower provisions.
B). NIST SP 800-171#Incorrect.NIST SP 800-171outlines security requirements for protectingCUI, but itdoes not have legal mechanismsfor whistleblower lawsuits.
D). Code of Professional Conduct#Incorrect. TheCMMC Code of Professional Conductapplies toC3PAOs and assessorsbut doesnot provide a legal basis for whistleblower lawsuits.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect
False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733)- Establishes whistleblower protections and qui tam lawsuits.
DOJ Cyber-Fraud Initiative- Uses the FCA to enforce cybersecurity compliance in government contracts.
DFARS 252.204-7012 & CMMC- Require accurate reporting of cybersecurity compliance, which can lead to FCA violations if misrepresented.
CMMC Official ReferencesThus,option C (False Claims Act) is the correct answeras per official legal guidance.

NEW QUESTION # 35
Prior to conducting a CMMC Assessment, the contractor must specify the CMMC Assessment scope by categorizing all assets. Which two asset categories are always assessed against CMMC practices?

A. Security Protection Assets and Contractor Risk Managed Assets
B. Specialized Assets and Contractor Risk Managed Assets
C. Security Protection Assets and CUI Assets
D. CUI Assets and Specialized Assets

Answer: C

Explanation:
Understanding CMMC Asset Scoping RequirementsBefore conducting aCMMC Level 2 Assessment, anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC)must define theassessment scopeby categorizing all assets. This ensures that only relevant systems are assessed againstCMMC practices, reducing unnecessary compliance burdens.
According to theCMMC Scoping Guide for Level 2, there are four asset categories:
CUI Assets- Assets that process, store, or transmitControlled Unclassified Information (CUI).
Security Protection Assets (SPA)- Assets that providesecurity functions(e.g., firewalls, intrusion detection systems, identity management systems).
Contractor Risk Managed Assets (CRMA)- Assets thatdo not directly store/process CUIbut interact with CUI environments (e.g., BYOD devices, personal computers used for remote access).
Specialized Assets- Unique systems such asOperational Technology (OT), IoT, and Government Furnished Equipment (GFE), which may requirelimitedCMMC assessment.
Which Asset Categories Are Always Assessed?#1. CUI Assets(ALWAYS ASSESSED) These are theprimary focusof CMMC Level 2 since they handleCUI.
All110 NIST SP 800-171 controlsapply to these assets.
#2. Security Protection Assets (SPA)(ALWAYS ASSESSED)
Security tools that protectCUI Assetsarealways includedin the assessment.
Examples includefirewalls, antivirus, endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools, and identity management systems.
(A) CUI Assets and Specialized Assets#
CUI Assets are assessed, butSpecialized Assets are only assessed in a limited manner, depending on their role inCUI security.
(C) Specialized Assets and Contractor Risk Managed Assets#
Specialized Assets and CRMAsare typicallynot fully assessedagainst CMMC controls unless they directly impactCUI security.
(D) Security Protection Assets and Contractor Risk Managed Assets#
SPAs are always assessed, butCRMAs are not necessarily assessedunless they directly impact CUI.
TheCMMC Scoping Guide (Level 2)clearly states thatCUI Assets and Security Protection Assetsarealways assessedagainst CMMC practices.
Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
B). Security Protection Assets and CUI Assets.

NEW QUESTION # 36
An Assessment Team is conducting a Level 2 Assessment at the request of an OSC. The team has begun to score practices based on the evidence provided. At a MINIMUM what is required of the Assessment Team to determine if a practice is scored as MET?

A. All three types of evidence are documented for every control.
B. Examine and accept evidence from one of the three evidence types.
C. Complete two of the following: examine one artifact, either observe a satisfactory demonstration of one control or receive one affirmation from the OSC personnel.
D. Complete one of the following; examine two artifacts, either observe a satisfactory demonstration of one control or receive one affirmation from the OSC personnel.

Answer: C

Explanation:
This question pertains to theminimum evidence requirementsneeded by a CMMCAssessment Teamto score a practice asMETduring aLevel 2 Assessment.
The CMMC Level 2 assessment must align withNIST SP 800-171and follow the procedures outlined in theCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide v1.0, particularly aroundevidence collection and scoring methodology.
#Step 1: Refer to the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide v1.0CAP v1.0 - Section 3.5.4: Evaluate Evidence and Score Practices"To assign a MET determination, the Assessment Team must collect and corroborate at least two types of objective evidence: either through examination of artifacts, interviews (affirmation), or testing (demonstration)." This meansat least two typesof the following evidence are required:
Examine(documentation/artifacts),
Interview(affirmation from personnel),
Test(demonstration of implementation).
#Step 2: Clarify the Official Minimum Standard for a Practice to be Scored METThe CAP explicitly states:
"A practice can only be scored MET when a minimum oftwo types of evidencefrom the E-I-T (Examine, Interview, Test) triad are successfully collected and evaluated." Theevidence types must come from two different categories, for example:
An artifact(Examine)+ an interview affirmation(Interview),
A demonstration(Test)+ an interview(Interview),
Etc.
This cross-validation ensures that the control isimplemented, documented, and understoodby personnel - a core principle in assessing effective cybersecurity implementation.
#Why the Other Options Are IncorrectA. All three types of evidence are documented for every control#Incorrect:While collecting all three types (E-I-T) strengthens the assessment, theminimum requirementis onlytwo. Collecting all three isnot requiredfor a practice to be scoredMET.
B). Examine and accept evidence from one of the three evidence types#Incorrect:This fails to meet theminimum two-evidence-type requirementset by the CAP. Single-source evidence is not sufficient to score a practice as MET.
C). Complete one of the following; examine two artifacts, observe one demonstration, or receive one affirmation#Incorrect:Even if two artifacts are examined,this is still only one type of evidence(Examine). The CAP requires twotypes- not two instances of the same type.
#Why D is CorrectD. Complete two of the following: examine one artifact, either observe a satisfactory demonstration of one control or receive one affirmation from the OSC personnel.
# This directly reflects theCAP's requirement for collecting two different types of objective evidenceto determine a practice is MET.
BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front):To score a CMMC Level 2 practice asMET, the Assessment Team must collecta minimum of two distinct types of evidence- from theExamine, Interview, Test (E-I-T)categories.
This requirement is clearly stated in the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0.

NEW QUESTION # 37
When an OSC requests an assessment by a C3PAO, who selects the Lead Assessor for the assessment?

A. OSC
B. OSC and Lead Assessor
C. C3PAO and OSC
D. C3PAO

Answer: D

Explanation:
The CAP specifies that the C3PAO is responsible for assigning the Lead Assessor to an OSC's assessment.
While the OSC contracts with the C3PAO, the authority to appoint the Lead Assessor resides solely with the C3PAO.
Supporting Extracts from Official Content:
* CAP v2.0, Assessment Team Composition (§2.10): "The C3PAO shall designate a qualified Lead Assessor to lead the assessment." Why Option B is Correct:
* Only the C3PAO has the authority to select and assign the Lead Assessor.
* The OSC may influence scheduling and planning but cannot appoint assessors.
* Options A, C, and D are inconsistent with CAP requirements.
References (Official CMMC v2.0 Content):
* CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v2.0, Assessment Team Roles and Responsibilities (§2.10).

NEW QUESTION # 38
Evidence gathered from an OSC is being reviewed. Based on the assessment and organizational scope, the Lead Assessor requests the Assessment Team to verify that the coverage by domain, practice. Host Unit.
Supporting Organization/Unit, and enclaves are comprehensive enough to rate against each practice. Which criteria is the assessor referring to?

A. Capability
B. Adequacy
C. Objectivity
D. Sufficiency

Answer: B

Explanation:
Step 1: Understand the Definitions of Evidence Evaluation CriteriaTheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) introduces two key criteria for evaluating evidence:
Adequacy- Does the evidencealign with the practice?
Sufficiency- Is the evidencecomprehensive enoughin terms ofcoverage across systems, users, and scope?
CAP v1.0 - Section 3.5.4:
"Evidence must be evaluated for bothadequacy(is it the right evidence?) andsufficiency(is there enough of it across all in-scope assets and areas?) to score a practice as MET."
#Step 2: Applying to the ScenarioIn the question, the Lead Assessor is asking the team toverify that evidence is sufficient across:
Domains
Practices
Host Units
Supporting Organizations
Enclaves
## This is adirect reference to sufficiency, which evaluates whether thebreadth and depthof evidence is enough to make an informed judgment that the control is truly implemented across theentire assessed environment.
A). Adequacy# Adequacy refers to therelevanceof the evidence to the specific practice - not itscoverageacross scope.
B). Capability# Not a term used in evidence validation within CMMC CAP documentation.
D). Objectivity# While objectivity is important, it refers to theunbiased nature of assessment activities, not to theextent of evidence coverage.
#Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
When an assessor evaluates whether the evidence is broad enough across all necessary systems, units, and enclaves to score a practice as MET, they are evaluatingsufficiency- one of the two core criteria for evidence validity in a CMMC assessment.

NEW QUESTION # 39
......

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